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		July 1, 2025

Documents on the organization and powers of the executive branch, presidential policies, current and past presidents. Search text for presidency Browse Documents on the Court's organization and powers, landmark cases, constitutional law, current and past justices. Search text for Supreme Court Browse Documents on Congress's organization and powers, the legislative process, policy, current and past members. Search text for Congress Browse Documents on the U.S. electoral process, political parties and campaigns, voting rights and trends. Search text for elections Browse   Documents on the U.S. Constitution and the rights and issues it has shaped for over two centuries. Search text for Constitution Browse   Under the Constitution's separation-of-powers doctrine, the vice president is one of the few officials with a foot in both the legislative and executive branches. In Congress, the vice president presides over the Senate but may vote only to break a tie. In the executive branch, the vice president serves as a standby president. As historian Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., bluntly put it, "It is a doomed office. The Vice President has only one serious thing to do: that is, to wait around for the president to die."  more...

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