China Today

April 8, 2022 • Volume 32, Issue 11
Can the economic juggernaut overcome domestic and international challenges?
By Kathleen Day

Introduction

China is struggling to overcome profound differences with the United States — over political systems, trade and human rights — in order to avoid conflict and promote economic growth, despite internal and international headwinds. With the world's second largest economy, China rivals the United States in business and political clout. But tensions have heightened since 2012, when Chinese President Xi Jinping rose to power and began cracking down on individual freedoms and free-market policies. Relations are now the frostiest since a diplomatic thaw began in the 1970s. Stoking the schism is Xi's alignment with Russia in seeking to curb U.S. and Western global influence. Russia's invasion of Ukraine has the potential to exacerbate the situation. A mitigating factor is the reality that China's slowing economy depends much more on the West than on Russia. As the Ukraine crisis unfolds, Beijing has lowered its rhetoric a bit, but experts wonder if China and the United States can ever achieve a stable relationship.

Photo of fireworks for opening of 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, China, on February 4, 2022. (Getty Images/ChinaSports/VCG/Lu Lin)
Fireworks mark the opening of the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing on Feb. 4 at a time of heightened tensions between China and the United States. The strain is due to differences over trade, human rights and political systems, as well as China's alignment with Russia. (Getty Images/ChinaSports/VCG/Lu Lin)
ISSUE TRACKER for Related Reports
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Apr. 08, 2022  China Today
Jul. 24, 2020  China Rising
Jan. 25, 2019  China's Belt and Road Initiative
Jan. 20, 2017  China and the South China Sea
Apr. 04, 2014  China Today
May 07, 2010  U.S.-China Relations Updated
Nov. 11, 2005  Emerging China
Aug. 04, 2000  China Today
Jun. 13, 1997  China After Deng
May 24, 1996  Taiwan, China and the U.S.
Apr. 15, 1994  U.S. - China Trade
Apr. 13, 1984  China: Quest for Stability and Development
Dec. 05, 1980  Trade with China
Sep. 08, 1978  China's Opening Door
Feb. 08, 1974  China After Mao
May 26, 1972  Future of Taiwan
Jun. 16, 1971  Reconciliation with China
Aug. 07, 1968  China Under Mao
Sep. 13, 1967  Burma and Red China
Mar. 15, 1967  Hong Kong and Macao: Windows into China
Apr. 27, 1966  China and the West
Nov. 25, 1964  Relations With Red China
Oct. 05, 1960  Russia and Red China
Mar. 18, 1959  Red China's Communes
Oct. 22, 1958  Overseas Chinese
Jul. 24, 1957  China Policy
Apr. 24, 1957  Passport Policy
Feb. 16, 1955  Problem of Formosa
Sep. 15, 1954  Red China and the United Nations
Apr. 28, 1953  Status of Red China
Apr. 03, 1953  War in Indo-China
Mar. 13, 1952  Chinese-Soviet Relations
Jun. 20, 1951  Blockades and Embargoes
Aug. 29, 1950  Formosa Policy
Mar. 09, 1950  Aid to Indo-China
Nov. 24, 1948  China's Civil War
Aug. 06, 1945  Government of China
Feb. 17, 1945  Development of China
Jun. 07, 1943  Oriental Exclusion
Oct. 26, 1936  Chino-Japanese Relations
Jan. 02, 1928  The Position and Problems of Chinese Nationalism
Apr. 15, 1927  Foreign Intervention in China
Feb. 04, 1927  China and the Great Powers
Dec. 18, 1925  Extraterritoriality in China
Sep. 24, 1924  Military and Civil Aspects of the War in China
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