Introduction
Despite nearly 70 years as NATO allies, Turkey and the United States are locked in a series of diplomatic and national security disputes that have undermined mutual trust and weakened NATO's collective defense posture. A separate set of maritime disputes has damaged Turkey's relations with the European Union. Under its Islamist and increasingly authoritarian president, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Turkey has drifted away from the West and closer to Russia in recent years, raising concerns in Western capitals. At the center of the conflicts, experts say, is the West's outdated image of Turkey as a junior NATO partner versus Erdoğan's determination to redefine Turkey as an independent and assertive regional power. Experts say it is unlikely that these tensions will subside while Erdoğan remains in power. But as his unorthodox economic policies drive up inflation and hollow out the country's lira currency, his political future is uncertain.
Turkey, although a NATO member, has purchased and deployed Russian S-400 missiles like the ones shown here, further sparking tensions between Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and his country's NATO allies. The missiles are designed to shoot down NATO warplanes. (Getty Images/TASS/Kirill Kukhmar)
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Oct. 08, 2021 |
Erdoğan's New Turkey |
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Oct. 20, 2017 |
Democracy Under Stress |
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Jul. 17, 2012 |
Myanmar's New Era |
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Jan. 17, 2012 |
Emerging Central Asia |
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Jun. 21, 2011 |
Peacebuilding |
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May 03, 2011 |
Turmoil in the Arab World |
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Feb. 15, 2011 |
Sub-Saharan Democracy |
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Jun. 2010 |
Democracy in Southeast Asia |
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Apr. 01, 2005 |
Exporting Democracy |
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Jan. 30, 2004 |
Democracy in the Arab World |
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Nov. 03, 2000 |
Democracy in Latin America |
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Oct. 08, 1999 |
Democracy in Eastern Europe |
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Jul. 24, 1998 |
Democracy in Asia |
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Aug. 17, 1990 |
Initiatives: True Democracy or Bad Lawmaking? |
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Feb. 02, 1990 |
Free Markets, Free Politics and Growth |
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Jun. 14, 1967 |
Greece: Monarchy Vs. Republicanism |
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Feb. 04, 1959 |
Revolutionary Ferment and Democratic Processes |
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