Report Outline
Commitment to Revive Excess Profits Tax
Complications in Taxation of Excess Profits
Levies on Excess Profits in the World Wars
Special Focus
Commitment to Revive Excess Profits Tax
Moving to fulfill a commitment entered into by Congress before it recessed six weeks ago, the House Ways and Means Committee will open hearings Nov. 15 on a new excess profits tax. The hearings will necessarily be brief, for Chairman Doughton (D., N. C.) has said it is the committee's intention to have a bill ready for consideration by the House before the end of November. Both the House and the Senate must proceed expeditiously if they are to complete action on the measure before expiration of the 81st Congress and avoid leaving the job to be started over again by the new Congress.
Reimposition of a tax on excess profits of corporations, five years after repeal of the wartime levy on such profits, is being taken up at this time as a direct result of pressure applied during floor consideration of the tax increases incorporated in the Revenue Act of (Sept. 23) 1950. Efforts in Senate and House to include provisions for an excess profits tax in that measure failed, but the debate disclosed strong sentiment in favor of such a levy. Its proponents contended, moreover, that Congress should not increase the taxes of individuals, to help finance the Korean war and rearmament, without at the same time tapping extraordinary corporate profits anticipated from the rearmament program.
Pledge by Congress to Act on Excess Profits Bill
The Senate leadership recognized the political force of that argument on the eve of a general election by itself bringing in an amendment to the pending revenue measure to instruct the tax committees to report a bill for an excess profits levy in the first session of the 82nd Congress, but the House insisted that the commitment apply to the 81st Congress. The conference agreement provided that an excess profits tax bill should be reported “as early as practicable after Nov. 15 or, if the present Congress was not in session after that date, “as early as practicable” in the first session of the succeeding Congress. And the bill was to provide for a tax retroactive to Oct. 1 or July 1, 1950. |
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Feb. 07, 2020 |
Hidden Money |
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Jun. 28, 2013 |
Internet Shopping |
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Jan. 16, 1998 |
IRS Reform |
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Mar. 22, 1996 |
Tax Reform |
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Apr. 06, 1990 |
How Fair Is the Nation's Tax Burden? |
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Aug. 28, 1987 |
Taxing Business Services |
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Oct. 17, 1986 |
Tax Reform In The States |
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Sep. 28, 1984 |
Tax Debate: 1984 Election and Beyond |
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Mar. 19, 1982 |
Tax-Exemption Controversy |
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May 19, 1978 |
Property Tax Relief |
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Apr. 07, 1978 |
Tax Shelters and Reform |
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Feb. 10, 1971 |
Property Tax Reform |
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Mar. 26, 1969 |
Tax Reform Pressures |
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Mar. 24, 1965 |
Excise Tax Cuts and the Economy |
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Feb. 15, 1961 |
Flexible Taxation |
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Apr. 02, 1959 |
State Tax Problems |
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Apr. 23, 1958 |
Tax Reduction, 1958 |
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Aug. 14, 1957 |
Fast Tax Write-Offs |
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Apr. 10, 1957 |
Federal Payments in Lieu of Taxes |
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Sep. 12, 1956 |
Corporation Profits and Taxes in Prosperity |
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Mar. 16, 1954 |
Shares in Tax Relief |
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Nov. 21, 1953 |
Revision of Excise Taxes |
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Mar. 19, 1953 |
Federal-State Tax Relations |
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Oct. 01, 1952 |
European Taxes and Tax Evasion |
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Nov. 03, 1950 |
Excess Profits Tax |
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Feb. 01, 1950 |
Tax Loopholes |
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Jun. 04, 1949 |
Excise Taxes |
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Oct. 27, 1948 |
Postwar Sales Taxes |
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Aug. 29, 1947 |
Taxation of Family Income |
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Apr. 09, 1947 |
Income Tax Relief |
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Jan. 11, 1946 |
Taxation of Cooperatives |
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Oct. 16, 1945 |
Federal Taxes on Business |
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May 08, 1944 |
Postwar Taxes |
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Sep. 20, 1943 |
Sales Taxes |
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Dec. 05, 1941 |
New Taxes for Defense |
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Apr. 05, 1941 |
Taxation for National Defense |
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Feb. 28, 1941 |
Taxation of Alcoholic Beverages |
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Jan. 11, 1941 |
Exemptions from Taxation |
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Dec. 04, 1940 |
Federal Taxes and Defense Financing |
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Feb. 01, 1940 |
Sharing of Tax Revenues |
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Feb. 02, 1939 |
Turnover Taxes in the States |
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Nov. 05, 1937 |
Broadening of the Income-Tax Base |
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Jun. 17, 1937 |
Exemptions from Income Taxation |
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Apr. 05, 1937 |
Coordination of Federal and State Tax Systems |
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Dec. 19, 1936 |
Revision of Federal Tax on Capital Gains |
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Nov. 02, 1936 |
State Taxation of Natural Resources |
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May 26, 1936 |
Assessment of Property for Taxation |
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Apr. 17, 1936 |
Federal Taxes on Consumption |
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Mar. 19, 1936 |
Taxation of Undistributed Corporate Profits |
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Dec. 17, 1935 |
Reduction of Tax Burdens on Real Estate |
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Oct. 21, 1935 |
Tax Delinquency in the United States |
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May 21, 1935 |
Comparative Tax Burdens in America and Britain |
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Feb. 01, 1935 |
Federal Taxation of Corporations |
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Nov. 27, 1934 |
Elimination of Conflicts in Taxation |
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Jul. 25, 1933 |
Taxation of Excess Profits |
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Jan. 25, 1933 |
Tax Burdens and Tax-Free Securities |
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Nov. 23, 1932 |
The Beer Tax and the Sales Tax |
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Dec. 19, 1931 |
Sales Taxes: Federal, State, and Foreign |
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Sep. 18, 1931 |
Death Taxes and the Concentration of Wealth |
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Mar. 18, 1931 |
Federal Taxation of Large Incomes |
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Jan. 10, 1931 |
Taxation of Capital Gains |
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Nov. 09, 1929 |
Federal Tax Reduction-1930 |
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Aug. 08, 1927 |
Federal Tax Reduction—1928 |
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Sep. 27, 1926 |
Tax Reduction and the Public Debt |
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Jan. 16, 1926 |
Taxation of Estates and Inheritances |
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Nov. 07, 1925 |
Federal Taxation of Small Incomes |
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Nov. 28, 1924 |
Social, Fiscal and Legal Aspects of the Inheritance Tax |
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Apr. 07, 1924 |
Causes and Effects of the Tax Return Blockade |
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Dec. 12, 1923 |
Tax Exempt Securities |
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Dec. 10, 1923 |
Taxation |
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