Introduction
A U.S. soldier speaks to an Iraqi girl in Baghdad on April 9, 2003, the day Saddam Hussein's regime collapsed. (AFP Photo/Karim Sahib)
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Nearly four months after the fall of Baghdad, U.S. and British efforts to rebuild Iraq face daunting problems. An independent task force warns of a “steady deterioration in the security situation” due to escalating guerrilla attacks against coalition forces. As a result, restoration of security and basic services has been delayed, fueling anti-Americanism among a frustrated Iraqi public. Some experts question a recent decision to purge experienced government officials who belonged to Saddam Hussein's Baath Party. Others argue that coalition efforts would be bolstered if the United Nations and other countries played a greater role in restoring Iraq's infrastructure and government. Meanwhile, many worry that Iraq will not be able to transition to a stable democracy — a concern dismissed by President Bush.
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